Best Medicine for High SGPT and SGOT

Similar to other organs, we often forget about the liver until there is a problem. As one of the primary detoxifying organs in the body responsible for blood filtration, vitamin and protein reserves, the liver works nonstop. However, some functions of the liver could be impaired, resulting in high enzyme levels with blood tests. For instance, SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) and SGOT (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase) can show elevated readings. If you or somebody close has elevated SGPT or SGOT levels, you might be constantly curious about what can be done to treat this. Therefore, understanding the treatment scenario alongside the right medication options to lower high SGPT and SGOT levels will be discussed further.

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What are SGPT and SGOT?

SGPT and SGOT are liver-specific enzymes bound to other organs like the heart and muscle. These enzymes partake in proteolysis and thus support liver function.

SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase): SGPT is also called ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase). It is associated with the conversion of alanine into pyruvate. As such, SGPT is indicative of liver function. Hence, high levels might suggest damage or inflammation.

SGOT (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase): Known as SHOT or AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase), SGOT participates in the metabolism of amino acids. Likewise, SGOT can indicate some degree of liver injury alongside other clinical conditions.

What makes SGPT and SGOT crucial for monitoring liver health?

As evidence of hepatocellular injury, SGPT and SGOT are important from a clinical perspective because they reflect liver cell injury. Increased levels indicate problems with the liver, like hepatitis and cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, or hepatotoxicity. Regular monitoring of liver function by checking these enzymes is vital, especially in high-risk patients.

Factors leading to elevated SGPT and SGOT levels

There are many different reasons why SGPT and SGOT levels may be elevated. Here are some of the more common ones:

Alcohol Use: The most self-evident cause, excessive alcohol use can hurt liver cells and result in these enzymes being elevated.

Hepatitis: Liver inflammation due to viral infections like Hepatitis B or C can also raise these enzymes.

Inherited metabolic disorder of liver steatosis: A common disorder characterized by the accumulation of triglycerides in the liver.

Medicines: Some medicines especially analgesics and antihypercholesterolaemic agents can be hepatotoxic.

Obesity: Being overweight can lead to fatty liver, which will cause SGPT and SGOT levels to rise.

Diabetes: People with diabetes are at a greater risk for developing fatty liver disease, which will cause increased liver enzymes.

Signs and Symptoms of Elevated SGPT and SGOT

Most of the time, elevated SGPT and SGOT values do not produce signs, but if they do, the following conditions may be present:

Fatigue: Increased exhaustion without a clear reason.

Dark Urine: Urine may appear darker than normal.

Nausea or Vomiting: Digestive disturbances may be present.

Additionally, a change in the skin color of an individual’s eyes or skin can be experienced.

For this reason, it is crucial to see your physician if you experience any of the symptoms above.

What is the Best Medicine for High SGPT and SGOT?

High SGPT and SGOT values are best managed by addressing the root cause. However, some medications and treatments can therapeutically improve liver function and decrease enzyme levels.

Medications Like Hepatitis Drugs: Antiviral drugs are likely to be given to patients with high SGPT and SGOT values due to viral heptatitis.

Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA) and Silymarin or ‘milk thistle’ are often used to protect the liver as well as lower enzyme level.

Fulfilling liver detox requirements can also be supported through some over the counter supplements with vitamin E, N-acetylcysteine (NAC), and curcumin.

Regardless of the case, consulting a healthcare professional is important to identify if the medicine is right for you.

Medications and supplements to help reduce SGPT and SGOT

There are no potential medicines that instantly decrease SGPT and SGOT levels, however, there are some medications and supplements that can aid:

Detoxifying the liver is one of Silymarin (Milk Thistle)’s major benefits.

Liv-52 is popular in India as a herbal formulation and is known to aid liver performance as well as help lower amplified liver enzymes.

Vitamin E is an antioxidant that has protective properties for liver cells from oxidative stress.

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) aids in detoxification processes and is regularly given to patients with liver damage due to an overabundance of toxins.

Always consult your healthcare practitioner before adding on to your medications or supplements.

Supporting Liver Health with Natural Remedies

Some herbal remedies, in combination with medications, may be beneficial in assisting with the functions of the liver:

Lemon Water: The liver can be detoxified when warm lemon water is consumed in the morning.

Green Tea: The antioxidant properties of green tea are advantageous for the health of the liver.

Turmeric: This herb is well known as being anti-inflammatory and will therefore help to reduce inflammation of the liver.

Beetroot Juice: This juice is extremely good for the liver and aids in detoxification of the liver.

Remember that natural remedies should complement medical treatment, not replace it.

Modification of Diet in Order to Lower the Value of SGPT and SGOT

There is a positive impact on high SGPT and SGOT levels with a liver friendly diet, which these tips can help achieve:

Increased Fiber Intake: Fruits, vegetables, and whole grain products are great to detoxify the liver.

Processed Foods: These foods are the main contributor of fats which negatively impacts the liver.

Moderated Alcohol Intake: Alcohol damages liver cells, having limited alcohol intake is of importance.

Healthy Fat Intake: These are the foods which contain avocados, nuts as well as olive oil.

When to See a Physician for Increased SGPT and SGOT

In case your SGPT and SGOT levels are exceedingly high, it is important to seek medical attention. A physician will figure out what is wrong and how to treat it. Don't disregard the symptoms; taking action promptly may avoid more damage to the liver.

Regular Liver Checkups are Important

If a person has a personal history of liver illness, or falls under the obese, diabetic, or alcoholic subgroup, then regular liver checkups are of prime importance. These examinations enable identification of possible complication pathways early on, ensuring that conditions such as cirrhosis or liver failure do not develop.

What Are the Consequences of Ignoring SGPT and SGOT

Chronic high SGPT and SGOT levels, if ignored, can culminate in dire liver consequences, such as:

Liver Cirrhosis: A pathological state marked by the extensive scarring of liver tissue.

Liver Failure: Complete cessation of liver function.

Cancer: Sustained injury to the liver heightens the chances of liver cancer.

Elevated liver enzymes should not be neglected, as they arguably represent the most common and earliest signals of liver dysfunction.

Liver Transplantation: A Solution for Severe Liver Damage

When the liver is extremely damaged and no other treatment option available, a liver transplant becomes the last resort. This procedure consists of removing the damaged liver with a healthy liver from a compatible donor.

Choosing the Best Liver Transplant Surgeon in India

Highly advanced medical facilities in India, along with expert surgeons, has positioned India as one of the world leaders for liver transplants. When choosing the best liver transplant surgeon in India, pay attention to

Specialization: Select the transplant surgeons with the specialization in liver surgeries.

Hospital Goodwill: Opt for hospitals with a positive reputation in the complex of liver treatments and transplants.

Patient Testimonials: Check the reviews given by former patients to determine the reputation and standards of the healthcare facility.

Why India is a Hub for Liver Transplants

India is a hub for liver transplants because of the fast pace high standard medical treatment available to foreigners and the low prices compared to Western countries. The country’s renowned hospitals and skilled surgeons have helped thousands of patients undergo successful liver transplants.

Conclusion And Final Thoughts

Taking the appropriate measures to manage the SGPT and SGOT values is important for the overall liver health. If the values are found to be elevated, it is important to find the root cause and address it with medications, lifestyle changes, or herbal remedies. In extreme cases, a liver transplant can be performed, and India has some of the best surgeons in the world for this. Take initiative for your liver health by contacting a physician who can guide you on how best to approach these values.

FAQs

What are the reasons for High SGPT And SGOT Levels? Liver diseases, intake of alcohol, viral infections, fatty liver disease, obesity, and even pregnancy can contribute to high SGPT and SGOT.

Is treatment of high SGPT and SGOT levels possible using medication? The use of liver protectants, antiviral medications, and other supplements aid in the management of enzyme levels.

Are there other natural means to lowering of SGPT and SGOT? Remedies like lemon water, green tea and turmeric can support good liver function and health.

What is the clinical range of SGPT and SGOT values that require one to seek immediate intervention from a doctor? With considerable elevations in the SGPT and SGOT values accompanied with fatigue or jaundice, one should seek attention from a doctor as soon as possible.

What is the risk of not treating high SGPT and SGOT? Untreated high SGPT and SGOT levels can progress to liver cirrhosis, liver failure, or, in some cases, even hepatocarcinoma. Regular check-ups are crucial for timely intervention.